Humus – What is it? | NCERT Science Class VII | Chapter 17 | (Gujarati Explanation for Eng Medium)

Humus is formed by decomposers such as bacteria, fungi, beetle, ants etc which falls under the saprotrophs. These decomposers decomposes or degrades the dead matter fallen on the forest floor such as leaves, plant parts, fruits, dead animal remails, fecal matter etc and converts it into dark colored substance. This dark color substance is called Humus.

Humus forms the top layer of the soil. It is very rich in nutrients. Eventually it gets absorbed by roots of plants from soil and therefore, it increases the soil fertility.

Remember: Based on how animals, plants and organisms obtain their food, they are divided into different categories such as autotrophs, heterotrophs and saprotrophs.

Saprotrophs : (sapro = dead); feeds on dead or decaying matter; e.g: yeast, bacteria, fungi, mushroom, beetles, ants, insects

This video explains what is humus from the chapter 17 of NCERT science class VIII in Gujarati for English medium.

Forests: Our Lifeline | Part 1 | Forests, Shrubs, Herbs, Creepers & Climbers

NCERT Science Class VII | Chapter 17 | Forests: Our Lifeline (Gujarati Explanation for Eng Medium) 2

Herbivores, Carnivores & Omnivores | Autotrophs, Heterotrophs & Saprotrophs | NCERT Science Class VII

You can find this chapter online on NCERT e-book here : NCERT Science Class VII Chapter 17.

Herbivores, Carnivores & Omnivores | Autotrophs, Heterotrophs & Saprotrophs | NCERT Science Class VII

Herbivores, Carnivores & Omnivores | Autotrophs, Heterotrophs & Saprotrophs

This video explains about Herbivores, Carnivores and Omnivores as well as Autotrophs, Heterotrophs and Saprotrophs from NCERT science class VII chapter 17. It explains in Gujarati with english terms.

00:02 Based on what animals, plants and organisms eat, they are divided into different categories such as herbivores, carnivores and omnivores.

00:52 Herbivores : (herb = plants); feeds only on plants; e.g: cow, goat, horse, rabbit etc.

01:56 Carnivores : (carni = animal flesh); feeds only on other animals; e.g: tiger, lion etc.

02:56 Omnivores : (omni = all); feeds on plants and other animals; e.g: crow, rat, humans etc.

04:16 Based on how animals, plants and organisms obtain their food, they are divided into different categories such as autotrophs, heterotrophs and saprotrophs.

05:17 Autotrophs : (auto = self); prepares their own food from sun light or chemical energy; e.g: plants, some algae and bacteria

07:00 Heterotrophs : (hetero = others); depends on others for their food; e.g: animals, humans and fungi

08:57 Heterotrophs includes herbivores, carnivores and omnivores

Saprotrophs : (sapro = dead); feeds on dead or decaying matter; e.g: yeast, bacteria, fungi, mushroom, beetles, ants, insects

Remember: Herbivores, Carnivores and Omnivores fall under the Heterotrophs category.

Forests: Our Lifeline | Part 1 | Forests, Shrubs, Herbs, Creepers & Climbers

NCERT Science Class VII | Chapter 17 | Forests: Our Lifeline (Gujarati Explanation for Eng Medium) 2

You can find this chapter online on NCERT e-book here : NCERT Science Class VII Chapter 17.